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来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/03 04:15:25
新旧会计准则的比较与研究
随着我国经济融入世界的步伐不断加快,我国企业进入世界资本市场的步伐也在加快,作为经济语言的会计,必须很好地融入世界。为此中国财政部于2006年2月15日颁布了新的会计准则。新会计准则体系以提高会计信息质量为前提,以满足投资者、债权人、政府和企业管理层等有关方面对会计信息的需求,从而规范会计行为和会计工作秩序,维护社会公众利益。新会计准则体系的基本目标是建立起与我国社会主义市场经济相适应,并与国际准则趋同、涵盖企业各项经济业务、可独立实施的中国会计准则体系。
新会计准则对中国经济的影响是深远的:从宏观层面看,新会计准则的实施有利于提高国内公司会计信息透明度,使市场未来总体盈利水平有所增加,对提升中国资本市场的国际竞争力具有现实的推动作用;从微观层面看,公允价值计量属性的全面引入使得新会计准则成为反映公司价值的“一面清晰度更高的镜子”,会计核算结果将更为真实地反映公司资产负债状况,而不仅仅局限于关注当期损益情况。总体而言,这是中国市场经济推进中一种价值增长理念的引入。新会计准则更能适应我国的会计发展现状和未来的发展趋势,然而某些重要问题仍值得进一步思考与完善。

关键词:国际会计准则 会计准则体系 比较 公允价值 历史性变革

Comparing the old and new accounting standards and Research
As China's integration into the world economy accelerating the pace of China's enterprises to enter the world capital market is also accelerating the pace, as an economic language of accounting, it is necessary to integrate into the world. To that end China's Ministry of Finance on February 15, 2006 promulgated the new accounting standards. The new system of accounting standards so as to enhance the quality of accounting information as the prerequisite to meet investors, creditors, the government and enterprise management accounting information, and other interested parties on demand, thereby standardize the accounting practices and accounting work order and protect the public interest. The new accounting standards system with the basic objective is to establish China's socialist market economy in line with, and the convergence with international norms, covering various economic enterprises business ca