急求!!默而识之~~~和不愤不启~~~的译文,是论语的

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/18 10:41:40
要完全译文,还要中文!子曰:“不愤不启,不悱不发。举一隅不以三隅反,则不复也。默而识之,学而不厌,诲人不倦,何有于我哉!

默而识之,学而不厌,诲人不倦。
译文1:he silent treasuring up of knowledge; learning without satiety; and instructing others without being wearied.
译文2:Keeping silent and thinking; studying without satiety, teaching others without weariness: these things come natural to me.

不愤不启,不悱不发,举一隅不以三隅反,则不复也。
译文1:I do not open up the truth to one who is not eager to get knowledge, nor help out any one who is not anxious to explain himself.When I have presented one corner of a subject to any one, and he cannot from it learn the other three, I do not repeat my lesson.
译文2:If a student is not eager, I won't teach him; if he is not struggling with the truth, I won't reveal it to him. If I lift up one corner and he can't come back with the other three, I won't do it again."

不愤不启,不悱不发
语出《论语·述而》:“不愤不启,不悱不发,举一隅,不以三隅反,则不复也:”这是孔子论述启发式教学的重要名言,对后世影响非常深远。
愤:心里想求通而又未通。悱:想说又不知道怎么说。“举一隅”三句:举出一个角为例来告诉学习的人,而他不能推断其他三个角如何,就不用再教他了.因为他不用心思考。
名句“不愤不启,不悱不发”说