大哥大姐们帮帮小弟啊!~ 请求你们把这段文字翻译成英文!~

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/25 19:20:19
对财务会计要素本质的认识和把握,不仅关系到其概念的界定,而且也影响会计实务中的“确认”行为与结果。纵观不同权威机构所颁布的现行会计准则,其对财务会计要素的本质揭示都存在或多或少的问题。所有者权益是企业经营“资本”的产权归属,是从产权关系的角度对企业资产中除去债权人产权对应部分以外的那部分资产的产权认定。因此,同“债权人利益”一样,所有者权益并不是站在企业主体立场得出的概念结论。但在本文研究中,依然使用了“所有者权益”概念,以其代指作为企业“经营责任”的经营“资本”。主要理由是:使用所有者权益概念已成习惯,以“资本”完全替之亦觉不妥,暂无合意术语,所有者产权形成于投资者将财产“委托”给企业的过程。投资者这种委托行为的动机,无非是行使其作为产权主体所具有的追求自身利益最大化的自由权利。由于投资者对于其委托给企业的财产具有法律上的最终所有权,而企业作为一种法人也具有保证企业正常运转的“法人财产权”,因此,作为委托人的投资者与受托人企业都必须遵守以法律法规形式存在的各种“游戏规则”。对受托企业而言,其所获受托财产就是其进行经营活动的“资本”。不需要像清偿负债那样予以偿还,是这种“资本”的基本特征,但却是一种“消极”的特征。

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