求翻译,谢谢! 另外,在线翻译勿扰

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/16 06:19:07
Some have argued that contracts that protect databases beyond the protection available through copyright law should be "preempted" by the Copyright Act itself. The concept of preemption is a difficult one. Basically, preemption by the Copyright Act means that since the federal government has enacted the Copyright Act to govern the protection given to original works of authorship, individual states (i.e., New York or California) are prohibited from having contradictory laws. As a result of the ability of a federal statute to preempt state law, and the explicit preemption set forth in the Copyright Act at 17 U.S.C. § 301, no state may create rights that are equivalent to any of the exclusive rights provided under the Act. It is this concept of preemption that prevents copyright protection from varying depending upon the state where a work of authorship is created.

有人认为,合同保护数据库超出了保护可通过著作权法应该是" preempted " ,由著作权法本身。概念优先购买权是一个棘手的问题。基本上,先发制人,由著作权法的手段,既然联邦政府已经颁布了著作权法,以规管保护,给予原创作品的作者身份,个别国家(即,纽约或加州) ,禁止从有矛盾的法律。由于能力的联邦法规,以先发制人国家法律,明确优先购买权提出的著作权法在17南加大§ 301 ,没有一个国家可以创造的权利是相等的任何一项专有权利提供了根据该法案。这是这个概念的优先购买权,防止版权保护,从不同取决于所在国的工作,著作权,就诞生了。

一些已经主张保护数据库超过保护可得的完成着作权法的契约应该被版权行为本身 " 以先买权获得 ". 先买的观念是困难的. 基本上, 版权的先买行动方法自从联邦政府已经制定版权行为统治被提供到作家职业的最初作品的保护,个体说以后 (i.e., 纽约或加州) 不得有反驳的法律. 联邦法令的能力的结果以先买权获得州法律, 和明白的先买组往前在版权方面在 17 U.S.C. § 301 行动, 没有州可能产生对在行为之下被提供的任何独有权利是相等的权利. 它是阻止版权保护改变仰赖州的先买的这一项观念一个作家职业的工作被产生的地方.