UC知道帮我翻译.要人工
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/17 22:15:02
The inflation is that a sustained increases in the general price in an economy over a period of time.
In UK, Retail Price Index calculates the rate of inflation. The retail Price Index is that changes in prices of consumers’ goods and services.
The “weighted price index” calculated in 4 main steps.
(1) Family expenditure survey.
It means that what do the family spend on and how much proportion on each category (“weights”).
(2) Compile “Basket of goods” (and services).
The specific products those are typical and representative (normally bought and show what consumers usually buy) of common purchases.
(3) Find out prices for those goods.
(4) Calculate the price index by combining prices and weights (their relative important).
Price index here means that “ score representing the price level relative to price base year.
Base year Price level
1990 100
2006 180
The price index is (180-100)/100, It
In UK, Retail Price Index calculates the rate of inflation. The retail Price Index is that changes in prices of consumers’ goods and services.
The “weighted price index” calculated in 4 main steps.
(1) Family expenditure survey.
It means that what do the family spend on and how much proportion on each category (“weights”).
(2) Compile “Basket of goods” (and services).
The specific products those are typical and representative (normally bought and show what consumers usually buy) of common purchases.
(3) Find out prices for those goods.
(4) Calculate the price index by combining prices and weights (their relative important).
Price index here means that “ score representing the price level relative to price base year.
Base year Price level
1990 100
2006 180
The price index is (180-100)/100, It
通货膨胀是指在超过一段时间内在一个经济系统中的物价持续增长
在英国，零售价指数可以计算通货膨胀的比率，所谓零售价指数是指消费者货物和服务价格的改变
“有利物价指数”的计算有主要四步
1 家庭消费调查
意思是家庭消费在什么东西上，以及在每个种类中的比例（“比重”）
2 编辑“物品篮”（和服务）
在普通的消费品中，典型的具有代表性的明确的物品（通常是已经买的和显示消费者经常买的东西）
3 找出那些物品的价格
4 通过结合价格和比重（他们的相对重要性）来计算价格指数
这里的价格指数是指代表和年度基本价格相关的价格水平的分数
基本年度 价格水平
1990 100
2006 180
价格指数为(180-100)/100，等于80%
比如
物品篮 比重 价格增长比例
三文鱼 10％ 1％
苹果机 × → 指数（请问这个是什么？——译者）
租金 25% 4%
汽油 15％
比重的意思是花费在每一个东西上的比例。比如：房子 20％ 汽车 14％
食物 11％
我们可以计算出通货膨胀的比率
通货膨胀是价格水平的改变（通常超过一年）
我们可以用这个公式：[(新的-旧的)/旧的] × 100%
比如： 2006年10月 2005年10月
180 176
→[(180-176)/176]×100% = 2.3%
通货膨胀的成本
通货膨胀是在一定时期内总体价格的持续增长.
在英国,由零售价格指数可计算出通货膨胀率.零售价格指数,是货物和服务计价的变化.
分成3块，每个给200分，估计才有高手出马。