ask for sth to do?

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/10 19:23:03
请大家看一下这个改错题:
2006普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷)英 语 (后附答案)
There is a public library in every town in Britain. Anyone 76.
can borrow books if he or she wish. In some places you 77.
may borrow as more books as you need, but in others 78.
you are limited in a certain number of books. You may 79.
keep the books for several weeks so as you can have 80.
enough time to finish it. If the book you want is out, 81.
you may ask it to be kept for you. Most public libraries 82.
also have a reading-room, that you can sit at the desk 83.
and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other 84.
books, but you are not permit to take them out.
答案:76.对 77.wish-wishes 78.more-many 79.in-to 80.as-that 81.it-tjem 82.在it前加for 83.that-where 84.去掉the other中的the85.permit-permitted
我的问题是第82题,it前为什么要加for,难道有ask for sth to do的用法,还是有别的解释方法?
asd for sth 是没问题的。但是后面的不定式起什么作用呢?我看只能做补足语吧?可是ask for后面可以带不足与吗?有这样的用法吗?
csh28933677: 我问的是ask for sth to do 不是

这里没必要当成一个词组来理解吧,
ask for 含“要求”、“需要”、“申请”的意思,
而ask纯粹是“问”的意思,后面直接跟sb.。

这里后面的to do sth.是补语,是在补充前面的意思。
当你需要在意思中加上动词的话,需要做些处理,因为英语一句话中的动词只能有一个,这里采用的是不定时。

整句话的含义是你申请为你保留这本书(意译就是“预约”)

补充:
ask是可以跟补语的,ask sb. to do sth.,中的不定式其实就是做补语的。
你现在学到高中阶段,已经可以把单纯的句型抛开而去看语法了。
本身宾语和宾补都是可以存在的,宾语补足语的作用就是让意思更完整。
但是作为宾补,必须和宾语一样,是名词性的词或短语,所以在跟动词的时候,必须使用不定时、或现在分词,或者过去分词,三种形态有不同的用法,可以根据前后的含义、动作的时态,做出选择。

ask for it to be kept for you .

高中英语没那么复杂,你把问题简单化:

\you主语\ may \ask for谓语\ it宾语 (to be kept for you宾补),英语毕竟是语言,为了表达意思的需要,ask for 的宾语 怎么不可以有补语呢?
当然,我个人认为,如果在 it 前加that,而不加for
you may ask that it be kept for you .这样更有好些,而且在牛津里有也收录。 这里的ask that sth done 中的ask 意思牛津高阶如是解释:to tell sb that you would like them to do sth ,告诉工作人员帮你保留。是不是很切题意呢。呵呵,人个意见。又见朗文里
“ask that”
Was it too much to ask that he be allowed some privacy?

ask for sth to do 是问/要一些事情去做.

82是ask for it to BE(be 动