我需要有关英语结构的组成以及句型,如果有详细的事例那就非常感谢!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

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句式：
一.简单句:只有一套主谓结构
1.主语+系动词（即be和look,feel,smell,sound,taste,seem...)+表语
eg:I am Chinese. I am a girl. I look nice.
2.主语+谓语
eg:I can. I am swimming. I like.
3.主语+谓语+宾语
eg:I hate dogs.
4.主语+谓语+直接宾语（物）+间接宾语（人）or +间接宾语+直接宾语
eg:I gave the gift to him. I gave him the gift.
5.主语+谓语+宾语+补语(和宾语是主谓关系，如例句中的you和to go,即you go.)
eg:I want you to go.

二.并列句
由连词连接的多个简单句构成的句子。
连词：and but so or ...
eg: I am a student and he is a teacher.

三.复合句（通常称为...从句，从句修饰...部分）
有多套主谓结构的句子。
1.宾语从句
He said he did it.
2.状语从句
时间状语从句：I was sleeping when he came in.
地点：I am at the place where I met her.
条件：I will go out if it is sunny tomorrow.
原因：I love cats because they are lovely.
让步：I will go even though she loves me.
......
3.表语从句
The matter is that he won't come.
4.定语从句
I am the person who he met.
I ha