英文翻译,能翻得读的通就好拉,谢谢

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/29 19:23:04
In addition and similarly, James (1991) argues that there are assimilation costs
involved in order for the optimization models to be realized. Assimilation costs include costs of gathering and analyzing new information. While the cost of collecting new information may be zero due to advancement of technology, the costs of incorporating new information into one's existing knowledge and changing one's mental structure that are required in the assimilation process could be immeasurable. Because of the demand of high level of mental effort and the stress and discomfort associated with evaluating unpleasant constraints, consumers often ignore or distort new information. And it is this ignorance or distortion of new information causes consumers to be deviated from the optimization models. Thus, two opposing theories on whether consumer credit expansion has increased the welfare of the liquidity constrained group were born.
The following graphs illustrate the saving and wea

此外,同样,詹姆斯( 1991 )认为,同化成本的参与是为了优化模式能够实现.同化成本包括收集和分析新信息的费用。随着科技的进步,纳入的新信息变成一个人的现有知识,和改变一个人在同化过程中所必需的心理结构的成本,是可估量的.因此,收集新信息的费用可能为零.由于高度的精神支出、压力和与评价不愉快有关的不适感,消费者常常忽略或扭曲新信息。正是无知或失真的新信息造成消费者偏离了优化模型。因此,关于消费者信贷扩张是否增加了福利的流动性约束组的两种对立理论诞生了。
下列图表说明了美国5种收入群体用实际美元计算的储蓄和财富。

此外,同样,詹姆斯( 1991 )认为,有同化成本
参与,以便为优化模式,以能够实现。同化成本包括下列费用:收集和分析新的信息。而成本收集新的资料,可能是零,由于科技的进步,成本的纳入新的信息变成一个人的现有知识和改变一个人的心理结构是需要在同化过程中,可估量的。由于需求的高层次的精神努力以及压力和不适感与评价不愉快的限制,消费者往往忽略或扭曲的新资料。这正是无知或失真的新的信息造成消费者要小心偏离了优化模型。因此,两种对立的理论是否消费信贷扩张增加了福利的流动性约束组诞生了。
下列图表说明了储蓄与财富以美元计算实际在5收入群体,在美国