四级的语法题,请高手门进来指教!

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/12 06:08:33
1、They are said A their task.
A to have finished doing B to have finished to do
注:finish to do 和doing 有区别么?

2 Can freedom B exist in a society without some form of law and order?
A choosing B to choose C to have chosen D to be choosing

3 The old man's B pity on the snake led to his own death.
A take B taking C being taken
注:这句话怎么翻译的啊?貌似病句?我选的C,不懂这道题.

4 The sick woman needs A .
A looking after B being looked after

5 I would not consider B abroad at this time of this year.
A of going B going
注:我记得有个句型:consider of doing ?

6 I apologize for A my promise.
A not having kept B having not kept

7 She has introduce a new method B English.
A to learn B of learning
注:way 是接介词to,method 接of么?

8 Seated a bench ,she was waiting for me.
注:这个seated,原来懂这个语法点的,现在有点糊涂了,希望详细讲解下..

9 I told them that in the presence of the old lady they sho

1、They are said A their task.
A to have finished doing B to have finished to do
注:finish to do 和doing 有区别么?

答:固定的用法是finish doing sth,finish有完成的意思,后面自然加相应的被完成的项目或者事情,to do表达的是需要做什么,即还未做,但将要做的事情,很明显二者不能搭配在一起.

2 Can freedom B exist in a society without some form of law and order?
A choosing B to choose C to have chosen D to be choosing

答:和几个朋友讨论后认为,在理解选项B的时候可以先不看选项,这样句意就很好理解了.在理解了句意的情况下,另有两个前提.一是can的问句中动词为原形,二是了解句意后知道freedom不能作为choose的主语.A、C、D三项显然都是主动语态,故排除.而to choose(不定式)是可以表被动的.
整个句子的意思不难理解:
(你们说没有自由,那么)如果有选择的话,自由能存在与一个没有任何形式法律和条例的社会吗?

3 The old man's B pity on the snake led to his own death.
A take B taking C being taken
注:这句话怎么翻译的啊?貌似病句?我选的C,不懂这道题.

答:take pity on,可怜..,对..仁慈。C项是被动语态,显然不可以,因为老人是动作的发出者,即施动者,所以应该是主动态.
句子意思是:
老人对蛇(不该有)的仁慈把自己送上了死路.

4 The sick woman needs A .
A looking after B being looked after

答:need在此显然是作为实义动词(有单复数标记),考虑到作为实义动词时有两