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地下管网是城市和乡村基础设施的重要组成部分，日夜肩负着传送信息和输送能量的重要工作，是城市和乡村不可缺少的生命线。传统的挖槽埋管地下管线施工技术对地面交通影响较大，同时给市民工作、生活带来许多不便，特别在人口稠密的城市和交通拥挤的地区以及不允许开挖的地段，这个矛盾更加突出。顶管技术的实质就是: 在主顶工作站的作用下(有时需要中继站辅助)将管道由始发井始发，顶进至目标井。
本论文分为四个部分，第一部分主要介绍顶管技术的定义、发展历史、顶管技术与开挖法和其它的非开挖技术的比较。第二部分主要介绍泥水平衡式顶管施工工艺。第三部分介绍了顶管施工中的常见问题的分析与解决方法。如障碍物的处理，顶进误差的纠正，地面沉降的控制方法。第四部分是结束语。
The underground pipe network is the important components of city and rural infrastructure, bearing information of conveying and transporting the important work of energy day and night, it is the city and indispensable lifeline of village. The traditional one digs the trough and buries and in charge of the construction technology of the underground pipeline to exert a great influence on traffic above-ground, bring a lot of inconvenience to citizen's working, life at the same time, especially and not allow the location that is excavated in populous city and area congested in traffic, this contradiction is more conspicuous. The essence of carrying tube tec