UC知道内容摘要
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/30 02:56:49
宣告死亡是相对与自然死亡而言的，它是指某一自然人下落不明满法定期限，经利害关系人申请，由人民法院依法定程序推定其死亡的制度。自然人离开自己的住所长期下落不明，会导致与失踪人的有关的财产关系和人身关系的不稳定，而且随着失踪时间的增加，这种不稳定越是加剧。宣告死亡制度能够清除民事关系的不稳定状态，有利于保护被宣告死亡人的利害关系人的合法权益，维护正常的生活秩序。对这一点是无人持有异议的。
但对于其中的某些具体内容，则无论是在理论界，还是在司法实践中，都存在不同的认识和作法。自然人宣告死亡制度是民法上的一项重要制度，对于被宣告死亡者和利害关系人的合法权益的保护具有十分重要的意义。文章对有权申请宣告死亡主体的范围、顺序进行了分析，以及宣告死亡的民事权利能力、人身保险法律关系、婚姻关系、财产关系、亲属关系上的效力，并结合实际分析了宣告死亡能否推定为刑法中适用，结合现行的法律制度和其他学者的观点，对宣告死亡的主体及其法律后果提出了一些看法和建议。
Abstract: The announcement death is, it which relative and the natural death says is refers to some natural person to be unaccounted for completely the legal time limit, applies after the formidable sponsor, decides the procedure by the people's court to estimate its death legally the system. The natural person leaves own residence to be unaccounted for a long time, can cause with to be missing human's related property relations and the person relates is unstable, moreover along with the missing time increase, this kind is unstable more is the aggravating. The announcement death system can eliminate civil relational the non-steady state, is advantageous in the protection was announced the death person the formidable sponsor's legitimate rights and interests, maintain the normal life order. Is nobody has the objection to this point.
But regarding certain concrete contents, regardless of then is in the theorists, in the judicial practice, all has the different underst