拜求毕业论文翻译!!!明天上午就要!!!求翻译高手帮忙!!!感激啼零!

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/08 23:44:19
论柳永词之俗
作为北宋的著名词人,柳永创作了大量的俗词,这其间有歌词创作特定的社会和
历史背景。一方面,隋唐之际发生、形成的曲子词,原是配合一种全新的音乐—燕乐歌唱的。“燕”通“宴”,即酒宴间流行的助兴音乐。其主要功能是娱乐,演奏和歌
唱者皆为文化素养不高的下层乐工、歌妓。且燕乐曲调之来源,主要途径有二:来自
边地或外域的少数民族,如《苏幕遮》、《菩萨蛮》、《胡渭州》等等;来自民间的土风
歌谣,如《竹枝》、《麦秀两歧》等等。因此,通俗浅易是其必然特征。另一方面,词
以描写艳情为主,它是中国文学发展史上第一个抒写艳情恋思的专门文体。“诗言志,词言情”、“词为艳科”便是宋词创作的主流倾向,其题材集中在伤春悲秋、离愁别绪、
风花雪月、男欢女怨等方面。张炎曰:“簸弄风月,陶写性情,词婉于诗。盖声出莺
吭燕舌间,稍近乎情可也。”①就是对这方面特征的一个总结。同时这也与创作主体本
身密切相关。有宋以来,随着城市经济的繁荣,市民阶层的日益壮大,出于文化娱乐
生活的需要(而这种需要又正与宋代统治者堰武修文、粉饰太平的方略暗合),出现
自上而下的创制“新声”局面,所谓:“风暖繁弦脆管,万家竞奏新声”②是也。柳永
身逢其时,遂投身于青楼楚馆的俗文化圈子,一长期混迹于市井文化的氛围里,从而成
为宋代市井文化的代表人物和先驱者。下面就从表现和成因两方面对柳永的市井文化
品格作一简明的阐述。

As Northern Song Dynasty's renowned excellent poet, the willow tree will forever have created the massive vulgar words, meanwhile has the lyrics to create the specific social sum
Historical perspective. At the same time, when Sui and Tang dynasties has song word which, forms, coordinates one kind of brand-new music - Yan Le to sing originally. “the swallow” passes “the feast”, namely the banquet popular adds to the fun music. Its major function is the entertainment, the performance and the song
Singing all for cultural accomplishment not high lower level musician, Geisha. And origin of the swallow happy melody, the main way has two: From
Rimland or foreign country national minority, like "Su Muzhe", "Bodhisattva", "Hu Weizhou" and so on; From folk ballad
Ballad, like "Bamboo", "Wheat Xiu Two things which do not tally" and so on. Therefore, popular easy is its inevitable characteristic. On the other hand, w