国际货物买卖合同中的违约金条款

国际货物买卖合同中违约 一般不称违约金 而是损害赔偿

因为在国际货物买卖中一方违约 另一方的救济措施主要有实际履行，损害赔偿和宣告合同无效三种。

损害赔偿的范围较违约金要广

一般的损害赔偿方法可表述如下：(直接财产损失十可得利益损失十减损支付的费用)一(应该避免的损失十避免的成本或因违约损害而获取的收益十属于受害方自己过错造成的损失)=违约方应该支付的损害赔偿数额（≤受害方的实际损失）。

索赔:凡属品质异议须于货到目的口岸之日起两个月内提出,凡属数量异议须于货到目的口岸之日起15天内提出.对所装货物所提任何异议属于保险公司,轮船公司,其他有关运输机构或邮递机构所负责者,卖方不负任何责任.
Claims: In case of quality discrepancy, claim shall be lodged by the Buyers within two months after the arrival of the goods at the port of destination, while for quantity discrepancy, claim shall be lodged by the Buyers within 15 days after the arrival of the goods at the port of destination. It is understood that Sellers shall not be liable for any discrepancy of the goods shipped due to causes for which the Insurance Company, Shipping Company, and other transportation organization or Post Office are liable.