翻译!!!不是高手勿进!!!

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/23 19:32:20
语言禁忌的演进
原始时代的人们相信自然的神力,迷信神教.所以最初的语言禁忌都与宗教迷信有关.冒犯了神灵必遭惩罚,沾了晦气就会倒霉.<<圣经>>的"十诫"中有"不可妄称耶和华--你上帝的名,因为妄称耶和华名的,耶和华必不以他为无罪".因此,正统犹太人忌说God以免被上帝治罪.在我国东北长白山一带,老虎被认为是神圣的动物.自古就有"祠虎以为神"的习俗.称老虎为山君和山神爷.詈语仿佛就是污秽之物,咒骂某人就如泼污秽于某人,给人带来祸害.显然,这些语言禁忌都带有蒙昧时代的迷信色彩.

语言禁忌的演进
原始时代的人们相信自然的神力,迷信神教.所以最初的语言禁忌都与宗教迷信有关.冒犯了神灵必遭惩罚,沾了晦气就会倒霉.<<圣经>>的"十诫"中有"不可妄称耶和华--你上帝的名,因为妄称耶和华名的,耶和华必不以他为无罪".因此,正统犹太人忌说God以免被上帝治罪.在我国东北长白山一带,老虎被认为是神圣的动物.自古就有"祠虎以为神"的习俗.称老虎为山君和山神爷.詈语仿佛就是污秽之物,咒骂某人就如泼污秽于某人,给人带来祸害.显然,这些语言禁忌都带有蒙昧时代的迷信色彩.
Evolution of Linguistic Taboos
Primitive man believed in the might of nature, thus the earliest linguistic taboos were uniformly related to superstition. He thought those who offended the God would be damned.The Ten Commandments say:Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain, for the Lord will not hold him guiltless that taketh the name of the Lord in vain.Therefore, orthodox Jews forbid the usage of the word God for fear of punishment.In the Changbai Mountain ranges,tigers were considered sacred.Inhabitants there worshiped tigers, entitling them Mountain Gods.Scolds were thought to be nasty. Scolds were analogized to sewage that would bring along bad lucks.Definitely, these e