翻译下面的一段关于”自由贸易”的小短文

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/24 16:17:11
自由贸易
自由贸易 “保护贸易”的对称。资本主义国家对企业主的经济活动不加干涉,而任其自由经营的对外贸易。在18世纪末期英国产业革命的基础上产生。当时英国工业资本家为了获得廉价原料、劳动力和广阔的国外市场,要求废除维护封建地主利益的《谷物法》,实行关税减免,取消对工业生产的限制,并反对商业资本对进出口贸易的控制。19世纪上半期,英国凭借其工业优势,以自由贸易为手段,在世界工业品市场上建立了它的优越地位。在资本主义发展初期,自由贸易对加速封建残余的消灭和促进资本主义生产力的发展,曾起过一定作用。

Free trade
Free trade "protected trade" symmetry. The capitalist country does not interfere to business owner's economic activity, but no matter what its free management foreign trade. Produces in 18th century last stages England industrial revolution foundation. At that time the England industrial capitalist in order to obtain the inexpensive raw material, the labor force and the broad foreign market, the request abolished the maintenance feudal landlord benefit "Grain Law", the implementation customs duty reduced, cancels to the industrial production limit, and opposition trade capital to import-export trade control. 19th century first halves of the period, England relies on its industry superiority, take the free trade as the method, has established its superior status in the world industrial product market. In the capitalism development initial period, the free trade to the acceleration feudalism remaining elimination and the promotion capitalism pr