请精通商法方面的朋友帮我翻译一下 急用!!!!谢谢

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/23 01:17:05
The price reduction remedy is different from damages because it applies to a very special situation . first , the buyer must have accepted goods that are nonconforming .second , the seller must not be responsible for the nonconformity . an example of such a case is one where the goods were damaged by force majeure or an act of nature .consider the following situation .a seller in new Orleans agrees to deliver grade no.1 corn to a buyer at the buyer’s mill in Karachi for a price of $80,000 . while the corn is in transit on the ss skipper , a war breaks out and the ship is detained by one of the warring countries for 3 months . when the ss skipper arrives in Karachi , the corn is moldy and graded only as no.3 the buyer is happy to have the corn , even though it is moldy , because the war has interrupted all of its orders . under the damage provisions of cisg , the buyer is not entitled to damages . the buyer is , however , entitled to a price reduction .
The amount of the reduction

在降价补偿不同于赔偿,因为它适用于一个非常特殊的情况。首先,买方必须接受货物,不合格。第二,卖方必须不负责的不符合。一个例子,这种情况下,是一个货物被损坏因不可抗力或行为的性质。考虑下列情况。卖方在新奥尔良同意提供1级玉米的买方在买方的轧机卡拉奇的价格八点〇 〇万美元。而玉米是过境的SS队长,战争爆发和该船被一个国家的交战3个月。当党卫军队长抵达卡拉奇,对发霉的玉米和分级只能作为三号买方高兴有玉米,即使它是发霉的,因为战争已经中断,所有的订单。根据损害条的规定,买方无权损害。买方然而,有权降价。
减少的数额确定布一个公式,着眼于相对价格的协调和不合格商品的交付时间。也就是说, “买方可能会降低价格相同比例的价值,实际交付的货物已在交货时间承担的balue的合格货物将不得不在这个时间。 ”
换句话说:
降价= [价格] -[ (价格*价值的货物交付) /价值,符合货物在交货时间]
在我们的例子,让我们假设价格为25000蒲式耳玉米3号在卡拉奇的交货时间是七点五零万美元和价格相同数量的1号玉米是$ 100000 。原来的价格( $ 80000 )因此将减少的比例的价格三号价格的1号玉米。因此,将减少$ 20000及买方将只支付六十○点零零零美元。
在如下情况,美国法院不熟悉降价补救考虑是否适用于一批不合格游泳衣的材料。