两道考研英语翻译理论题

简单了点吧，If I were in your shoes, I would refer those words:
Q1
A:
What is the relationship between translation theory and practice? I am now studying translation theories, yet the more I read, the more puzzled i become. Translation itself is definitely an art, which can only approach perfection through practice and a sense of language. Then what can theory do to translation practice?
Now we have the discussion on translation science in scholarly circles. Some say that translation science has already taken form. Some are against it. For linguistics or philosophy, we have no such discussions. Then what is the problem with translation?
Surely translators have their own guiding principles in practice, but how can we carry out a no-bias translation study?

Q2:
A:
Over the last 30 years, we have witnessed significant progress in the field of translation history which has become a viable independent research area within translation studies. This b