请高手帮忙翻译一下 不要翻译软件翻译的 谢谢

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/04/28 20:52:08
import quota是进口配额,又称进口限制,一般是进口国限制某种商品的进口采取的一种非关税壁垒。指一国政府在一定时期内,对于某些商品的进口数量和金额加以直接限制。采取进口配额的措施主要是为了保护本国市场免受外国商品的竞争,进口配额可以调节一国的国际收支平衡。

进口配额的经济效应:
1、如果没有其他因素促使需求曲线外移,进口配额的经济效应和关税的经济效应是相似的,不同点在于,财政效应是通过拍卖进口配额获得的。
2、如果除价格以外的其他因素促使需求曲线外移,则进口配额的保护效应大于关税的保护效应。
3、进口配额对进口数量的限制是确定的,而进口关税的贸易效应则是不确定的。
4、进口配额对资源的浪费更严重,更容易引起低效率,对本国国民福利的损害也更大。
5、进口配额容易导致寻租活动,从而滋生政府部门的腐败。
6、进口配额限制了竞争,因而是被禁止使用的,除非发生国际收支严重不平衡的时候。
7、进口配额造成更大的垄断

(最好再有点关于进口配额给中国带来的好处的英文文章)

The import quota is an import quota, and then calls import restriction, is a kind of non- tariff barracks that the import that the generally importing country limits a certain merchandise adopts.Point one country government at certain period inside, take into direct restriction to import amount and amount of money of some merchandises.The measure that adopts import quota's mainly doing not need for the sake of the protection native market is subjected to competition of the foreign merchandise, the import quota can regulate a midland balance of payments.

The economic effect of import quota:
1, if have no other factors to urge the need curve outside move, the economic effect of the import quota and the economic effect of the tariff are alike, the differentia lies in, and the public finance effect passes to auction off what import quota acquire.
2, if in addition to price of other factors urge the need curve to outside move, the protection effect of import quot