急求下面篇章的中文释义

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/17 21:01:08
The Puritans in this book are constantly seeking out natural symbols, which they claim are messages from God. Yet these characters are not willing to accept any revelation at face value. They interpret the symbols only in ways that confirm their own preformulated ideas or opinions. The meteor that streaks the sky as Dimmesdale stands on the scaffold in Chapter XII is a good example of this phenomenon. To Dimmesdale and to the townspeople, the “A” that the meteor traces in the sky represents whatever notion already preoccupies them. To the minister, the meteor exposes his sin, while to the townspeople it confirms that the colony’s former governor, who has just died, has gone to heaven and been made an angel.
For the narrator, on the other hand, symbols function to complicate reality rather than to confirm one’s perception of it. The governor’s garden, which Hester and Pearl see in Chapter VII, illustrates his tactic quite well. The narrator does not describe the garden in a way th

清教徒在这本书正在不断寻求自然的象征,他们声称是来自上帝的讯息。然而,这些字符是不是愿意接受在任何启示面值。他们解释只有符号的方式,确认自己的preformulated的想法或意见。流星的条纹天空代尔站在脚手架在第十二章就是一个很好的例子这一现象。为了代尔和乡民,在有“ A ”的流星雨的痕迹在天空中代表什么概念已经关心他们。部长,流星暴露了他的罪恶,同时向居民证实,它的殖民地的前州长,谁刚刚去世,已经前往天堂了一个天使。
对于叙述者,另一方面,符号功能,复杂的现实,而不是确认一个人的看法的。省长的花园,这海丝特和珠江见第七章,说明他的战术非常好。叙述者并未说明花园的方式,加强了形象的豪华和力量,目前在他的描述其余的总督府。相反,他写道,花园,原先种植看上去就像是在观赏园林风格的英语,现在是充满了杂草,荆棘,和蔬菜。花园似乎矛盾的许多内容,读者已被告知有关州长的权力和重要性,这表明我们认为,省长是不适宜看守,为人民,以及鲜花。没有任何鲜花以外的其他棘手的玫瑰也暗示,理想往往伴随着罪恶和痛苦。面对模棱两可的象征,花园,我们开始寻找其他的不一致和其他的例子腐烂失修在清教徒的社会.