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Open economy with a closed economy is opposed to the concept. In an open economy, the elements of goods and services can be more free to cross-border flows, in order to achieve optimal resource allocation and maximum economic efficiency. Generally speaking, a country the higher the level of economic development, the higher the degree of marketization, the more closer to an open economy. The trend of economic globalization, the development of an open economy has become the mainstream choice.

开放型经济是与封闭型经济相对立的概念。在开放型经济中，要素、商品与服务可以较自由地跨国界流动，从而实现最优资源配置和最高经济效率。一般而言，一国经济发展水平越高，市场化程度越高，越接近于开放型经济。在经济全球化的趋势下，发展开放型经济已成为各国的主流选择。

Open economy with a closed economy is opposed to the concept. In an open economy, the elements of goods and services can be more free to cross-border flows, in order to achieve optimal resource allocation and maximum economic efficiency. Generally speaking, a country the higher the level of economic development, the higher the degree of marketization, t