一道求机率的问题

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/15 11:34:57
individual baseball card, chosen at random from a set of 20, are given away with bars of chocolate, Randy needs one more card to complete the set. He buys 5 bars of chocolate. What is the probability, that he completes the set?
中文大概意思就是,买一盒巧克力会送一张棒球卡,一共20种,现在randy差一张就可以攒齐全部20种了,他去买了5盒巧克力,问:有多大的机率他会凑齐全部的卡?

5盒全都不是的概率为:

(19/20)^5=0.857375

则凑齐的概率是1-(19/20)^5=0.142625

每盒的几率都是二十分之一,所以总的几率系1/20 * 5=1/4

1-(19/20)^5=22.62190625%

1/20*5=1/4

1-(19/20)^5