UC知道把下文翻译成英语。
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/04/29 04:56:25
杰克.伦敦从未放弃过学习，他把自己生活的坎坷经历写进了小说中，从而形成其小说的主要特点：从自己开始，以自己结束。尤其是他的准自传体小说《马丁.伊登》，生动再现了杰克.伦敦的生命历程：童年生活的困苦，以超出常人般的毅力用功的读书、学习，写作成名的艰难和毫不气馁，初恋的美好和遗憾，个人主义思想的决定性作用等等，马丁的奋斗过程点点滴滴都浸润着伦敦自己奋斗、拼搏的辛酸血泪，马丁那刚强的性格就是他自己刚强的体现。虽与马丁.伊登也有本质的区别，但杰克.伦敦最终还是复制了马丁的结局。
杰克.伦敦崇尚强者，所以在他的笔下不乏坚韧不屈的硬汉形象：《热爱生命》中无名的“他”，《墨西哥人》的利威拉，《马丁.伊登》中的马丁，他们或者是为生存，或者是为达成某种目的，或者是为心中的理想，凭借自己超凡毅力，不屈的性格，坚强的意志，身处孤独，却毫不向现实妥协，忍受种种困苦，终于达成所愿，令人肃然起敬。而这些不禁让人联想到海明威笔下的硬汉。他们身处孤独，却与萨特笔下主人公的自由选择境遇有很大差别。
纵观杰克.伦敦的一生，积极乐观占主要部分。但他信奉尼采的超人哲学，有信仰马克思的社会主义，造成其思想深处的矛盾重重，又加上现实生活种种困挠：亲人、朋友的冷漠，“狼舍”的被焚，自己苦心经营的理想破产，杰克.伦敦的生命意识里有太多浓重的悲剧意识。他选择自杀结束自己的一生，充分展示了不向现实妥协的决绝态度。
Jack. London is a well-known modern American writer, he has a miserable childhood, very early on to earn money to feed their families, to maintain life, and done a variety of work, tired because of hard work, select Living stray too freely, and these achievements of his independent, strong personality.
Jack. London has never given up on studying, he put their own lives into the frustrations experienced in the novel, thus forming the main characteristics of the novel: from their beginning to their end. In particular, his quasi-autobiographical novel "Martin. Eden," a vivid representation of the Jack. London life: childhood hardship to ordinary people like perseverance beyond studious reading, studying, writing fame difficult and frustrating without , a beautiful first love and regret, a decisive role in the idea of individualism and so on, Martin's strive点点滴滴process are themselves strive London soak into fit, fight the bitterness of blood and tears, Martin firmnes