UC知道高分求助：请法律专业人士帮忙翻译一段英文摘要
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/17 22:39:47
被害人承诺是指基于被害人允许他人侵害自己可支配的权益的承诺而实施的阻却犯罪的损害行为，并被现代社会广泛认可，但是在我国的刑法中并没有明文规定。被害人承诺阻却违法性的理论根据以保护个人利益为首要任务，被害人自愿放弃的利益不在刑法的保护范围之内。被害人承诺的适用范围，应是除了侵害生命之外的一切侵害个人利益的犯罪。被害人承诺的成立条件，必须从体现被害人的真实意思的角度来考虑；被害人只有在有关法益处分的决定上具有错误的场合，其承诺才无效；推定承诺，兼具被害人的现实承诺和紧急避险的特征，其适用要受到严格限制。
Victims commitment refers to the victim based on the permit others against their own interests dictate that the implementation of the commitments of negates the harmful actions of crime, and was widely recognized in modern society, but in our country's criminal law does not expressly provide. Commitment to victims of sexual offense negates the theory in order to protect personal interests in accordance with the primary mission, the victims do not voluntarily give up the benefits of the criminal law within the scope of protection. Commitment to the scope of application of the victim should be against the life apart from all other than personal interests against crime. Commitment to the establishment of the conditions of the victim, it is necessary to embody the true meaning of the victim's perspective; the victim only if the law benefits the decision of punishment has on the wrong occasions, the promise null and void; presumed commitment to the reality of commitment to both v