翻译一下啊~

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/07 23:19:34
Solvency and Leverage Ratios. Probably the most well known and closely watched of
the ratios, these ratios indicate the long run viability of the firm. Insolvency can quickly
lead to bankruptcy, and so rating agencies such as Standard and Poor are frequently very
keen on these ratios. Common solvency ratios include:
Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities
Quick or Acid Test Ratio = (cash + marketable securities) / current liabilities
Debt Ratio = Total Debt (or liabilities) / Total Assets
Debt to Equity = Total Debt (or liabilities) / Owner’s Equity
Times Interest Earned = (Pretax Operating Income + Interest Expense) / Interest Expense
Unlike before, higher is not always better. It is especially important that the current ratio
be greater than one. Recall that current refers to things occurring within the accounting
year. Therefore, a current ratio lower than one calls for immediate management
attention, either to

Solvency Ratios偿债比率
Leverage Ratios杠杆率
Current Ratio流动比率
Standard and Poor准普耳公司
marketable securities. 有价证券
速动比率(Quick ratio‎),又称酸性测试比率(Acid test ratio‎)
times interest earned利息获利倍数
Pretax Operating Income税前营业收入
Interest Expense利息费用
the accounting year会计年.
偿债比率和杠杆率。或许是最著名而相互联系紧密的两个比率,这些比率标志着公司的长期运作。无力偿还债务可能很快导致破产,因此这些比率代理商例如准普耳公司频繁关注这些比率。一般偿债比率包括:
流动比率=流动资产 / 流动债务
速动比率或酸性测试比率= (现金+有价证券) / 当前负债
债务比率= 总债务 (或负债) / 总资产
债务资产比=总债务 (或负债) /业主的资产净值
利息获利倍数= (税前营业收入 +利息费用) /利息费用
不象以前那样,更高不一定是更好的。流动比率大于1尤其重要。 注意流动指的是会计年内发生的事。因此,流动比率低于1马上就要注意管理问题了,或者清算非流动资产或者安排一些类型的金融或资产发放出去。负债率大于1应受到潜在的关注,因为这表明公司卖光所有资产也不能还清其债务。要不是内在的缺陷, 更高的债务率表明,更高的杠杆作用并导致更高的回报和更大风险。利息获利倍数不是真实的偿债比率但反映了公司对灾祸的耐受能力有多强。这里高的比率暗示着公司在经历低迷时期之后是否仍然能承担债务的义务。

偿付能力和杠杆作用比。 或许广为人知的最大多数的而且接近地看
比,这些比指示公司的长奔跑生存能力。 无力偿还能很快地
导致破产, 和如此例如 标准的等级代理和贫穷的是时常非常
锋利的在这些比上。 通常的偿付能力比包括:
现在的比 = 现在的资产 / 现在的责任
快的或酸测试比 =( 现金 +可销售的安全)/ 现在的