UC知道请大伙帮个忙，翻译一下论文摘要！谢谢了
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/06/18 01:14:34
桔梗是桔梗科多年生草本植物，具有多种用途。桔梗的嫩茎叶及根可供蔬食，其根可入药；其花大色艳、形美，可作为观赏花卉。因此可以说桔梗是一种药食观赏兼用的经济作物。桔梗全株含有多种化学成分，其中多数又具有药理活性。据分析桔梗根含有大量的聚糖、桔梗皂苷、远志酸、桔梗酸和维生素（B，C）。嫩茎叶含有较高的粗纤维和β-胡萝卜素，另外含钙磷和维生素C比例也很高，营养价值很高。桔梗中含有大量的具有镇咳、止痰、消炎、止痛等功能的桔梗皂苷，临床上用来治疗流感、咳嗽、胸闷、肋痛、痢疾、腹痛等疾病。据最新的医学研究表明，桔梗具有较好的抗癌和治疗癌症的功效，并且对糖尿病和心脑血管疾病具有防治作用。但是，目前对于桔梗的有效成分及其在人体的药理学的研究尚不成熟，所以对于桔梗的有效成分分析是国内外学者研究的重要话题。本文将从不同方面探讨桔梗的有效成分分析。
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