UC知道请帮我翻译成英语，不要翻译软件的，谢谢
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/06/13 16:47:25
虽然女权主义文学批评始终呈现出复杂而又不统一的多元形象，同时，在对重点目标该朝向社会和政治、还是朝向文学的问题上分歧不断，但自始至终都存在着批判男作家和宣扬女作家的两大批评倾向。女权批评家开始把笔锋对准社会和文化各方面有意和无意表现出的男权的先决意识，揭示由生理、语言、心理、社会、历史和政治对生活、文学及批评的控制等因素而造成的性别不平等现象。女权主义，无论何种流派和理论，都承认妇女受男人压迫的历史事实，并主张走出文本（text），为结束现实社会中的妇女处于“第二性”的状况而努力。女权主义批评在文化话语中的渗透改变了传统的性别角色定型观念，打破了将男性的眼光看作放之四海而皆准的神话，彻底动摇了以男性为中心的文学批评传统。这样，女权主义者无疑要同从柏拉图和笛卡尔到弗洛伊德、拉康和德里达的男性思想家都发生冲突。女权主义批评和那些著名的、不讲思想意识的男性批评家的争论主要集中在三个方面：他们未能将女性作家作为作家来讨论，不考虑她们的性别；忽视了大量的女性作家；他们缺乏远见，倾向于以男性经验为基础作普遍性的阐述。
Feminist literary criticism by the "cultural feminist" evolved, but also by the "radical feminist" effect. She thought for feminist theory foundation to gender (sex) and social sex (gender) as the starting point in order to "move from the edge of center" for the Program of Action, and its significant features is highly political and a personal touch. Overall, she is a political - cultural criticism, there is a common belief triple: to expose the premise of patriarchy and prejudice; to promote the work of women writers to discover and re-evaluation; a detailed study of literary criticism and cultural environment and society.
Although feminist literary criticism has always been complex and not showing a unified multi-image, at the same time, the goal in focus towards the social and political, or towards the literature on differences between the continuous problem, but there is always criticism of male writers and to promote women writers criticized