中译英,要人工翻译

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/06 08:50:00
促进产业结构调整的税收政策
经济增长的过程是产业结构不断调整与升级的过程,当一个产业的市场需求达到饱和时,增长速度就会下降。我国传统产业产能巨大,但生产手段落后,产品质量较低,已基本处于市场饱和阶段,经济效益不高,只有加快发展新兴产业,才能提高经济效益,不断满足市场需求。
促进高新技术产业发展是产业结构调整的核心内容,也是实现我国经济增长方式转变的迫切要求。税收优惠政策对科技创新应发挥一种基础性的激励作用:一是税收优惠政策重点是对科技创新成果、产业规模化进行激励,无法鼓励企业引进、消化吸收和进行自主创新,今后应加大对科技研究和开发方面的税收优惠,如增加R&D费用扣除、加速折旧、提取科技开发基金、税收抵免等都是可采用的方法,同时应对风险基金的经营者和投资者实行优惠,以促进科技成果的转化;二是税收优惠政策偏重于新建高科技企业,而忽略了传统企业的技术改造与更新,使高科技产业的发展成为空中楼阁,今后应增加技术改造方面的优惠政策,以充分利用现有资源,节约投资成本。
我国作为能源消费大国,日益面临能源短缺、生态环境恶化等方面的严峻问题,要转变经济增长方式,建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会,必须走循环经济之路。我们可以通过改革现行税制、开征生态新税、完善税收优惠政策,引导全社会合理利用资源,促进环保产业、低耗能产业的发展。

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The promotion of industrial restructuring, tax policy

The process of economic growth is continuing to adjust the industrial structure and upgrade the process, when the market demand for an industry reaching saturation, the growth rate will drop. China's traditional industries, large production capacity, backward means of production, lower product quality, has been basically at the stage of market saturation and economic efficiency is not high, only speed up the development of new industries in order to enhance economic efficiency, and continuously to meet market demand.

To promote the development of high-tech industries is the core of industrial restructuring, but also the realization of China's economic growth pattern of an urgent requirement. Preferential tax policy on science and technology should play a fundamental role in the motivation: First, preferential tax policies for science and technology innovation focused on results, to stimulate larg