英文翻译，只要高手，不要软件

来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/11 02:48:18
Greater height entails increased column and beam sizes to make buildings more rigid so that under wind load they will not sway beyond an acceptable limit. Excessive lateral sway may cause serious recurring damage to partitions, ceilings, and other architectural details. In addition, excessive sway may cause discomfort to the occupants of the building because of their perception of such motion. Structural systems of reinforced concrete, as well as steel, take full advantage of the inherent potential stiffness of the total building and therefore do not require additional stiffening to limit the sway.

要使高层建筑有更大的刚度，就必须增大柱和梁的尺寸，使得在风荷载作用下，它们不会晃动超过可接受的限度。过大的横向晃动可能会对隔墙，天花板和其它的建筑细节造成严重的损坏。此外，过大的晃动会让建筑居民感到不适，因为他们能够觉察到这种晃动。钢混结构体系和钢结构体系一样，充分利用了建筑物本身的内在刚度，因此并不需要额外的加固来限制这种晃动。