UC知道MM求高手翻译经济学论文摘要
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/06/03 17:11:19
天然草地是人类赖以生存的重要环境条件和畜牧业生产的物质基础，是我国国土面积最大的绿色生态屏障，是畜牧业发展的重要物质基础和农牧民赖以生存的基本生产资料。新疆是中国五大传统牧区之一。近二十年来，一些草原生态专家陆续指出，新疆草原85％有不同程度的退化，如再不进行有效治理将会对全国甚至全球环境造成极大危害。在这样的背景下，研究探索退牧还草的政策思路和管理模式，介绍宣传退牧还草的必要性和现实意义，就具有全局和战略意义。退牧还草的基本政策思路是：加强配套项目建设，尤其是人工草地建设必须同步进行；因地制宜，科学规划；制定权责利结合的退牧围栏管护制度，依法加强保护；适当提高改良草地的投资标准，以全面落实改良措施；人工草地建设应有专项投资；加大科技支撑力度，做好技术培训。这些政策思路，可以给与新疆地区实施退牧还草的当地政府和工程实施单位一定的指导，让他们可以倾听来自各方面的声音，从而更加全面地关注退牧还草工程，让这一工程的实施更加全面和完满。
生态环境是影响社会经济可持续发展的重要因素之一， 因此，科学地退牧还草，改善生态环境，有利于新疆、全国甚至全球的经济可持续发展。
关键词：新疆；牧区；退牧还草；困境；应急估价法；建议
Abstract
Natural grassland is important to human survival and environmental conditions of the material basis for livestock production is the largest land area of China's green barriers, the development of animal husbandry is an important material basis for the survival of farmers and herdsmen and the basic means of production. Xinjiang is one of China's five major pastoral tradition. Over the past two decades, a number of grassland ecology experts have pointed out that 85% of Xinjiang's grasslands have different degrees of degradation, such as effective governance will no longer national or even global environment to cause great harm. In this context, the grazing ban policy research ideas and management models, introduced the need for publicity ban and practical significance, it has a global and strategic significance. Ban the basic policy line of thought is: to strengthen the supporting projects, in particular the construction of artificial turf must be carried ou