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来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/09/21 20:21:57
算法是构成计算机科学的重要内容之一。形象地说,算法就是解决问题的步骤。具体地说,算法是由若干条指令组成的有穷序列。算法凝聚着人类智慧,算法教学不仅在于教给学生典型问题的程序设计方法,而且要使学生领会算法的实质,掌握解决问题的思路和方法。然而,在计算机语言或算法的教学上,普遍存在着以下现象:只重视抽象的语句讲解,而忽视直观的操作演示;只重视静态的算法描述,而忽视动态的过程演示,往往使学生对知识不理解。充分发挥计算机自身的优势进行计算机知识的传授,是解决这一问题的有效途径。所谓算法演示,就是使学生通过观察程序的执行过程来理解算法。算法演示把程序的运行与数据结构的变化联系起来,既能让学生看到程序的执行过程,又能让学生看到其数据的变化情况及结果。
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Algorithm constitutes an important aspect of computer science one. The image of that algorithm is to solve the problem step. Specifically, the algorithm is composed of a number of instructions finite sequence. Algorithm pool of human wisdom, the teaching method to teach students not only to typical problems of program design methods, and algorithms to understand the substance of students to master problem-solving ideas and methods. However, in a computer language or the teaching method, the prevalence of the following phenomenon: only abstract statements on the importance to the neglect of the visual presentation of the operation; only attach importance to the static description of the algorithm to the neglect of the dynamic process of demonstration, the students of knowledge often do not understand. Give full play to the advantages of the computer's own computer knowledge, to solve this problem is an effective way. Demonstration of the so-called algorithms, that is, to enable s