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来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/06/18 06:43:01
俚语是一种特殊的语言形式，长期以来，人们对俚语的定义没有统一的标准规范。《美国传统词典》对俚语的定义：俚语是一种非正式的、游戏性的话语中的一种语言，基本由存在时间很短的派生词和修辞构成，它们被故意地用来取代标准的词语以达到生动、幽默或其它效果。
据不精确的统计，美国人的常用词汇大约有1万到2万左右，其中10%约2000多个左右的词语是俚语，而且这些俚语也是美国人的日常生活中频繁使用的。因此有些语言学家就认为，如果一个人不能熟悉美国俚语，要想在美国社会与人顺畅地交流是不可能的，有时甚至就连读书看报都会很困难，因为现代美国俚语已频频出现在报纸和书籍中了。
现代美国俚语是一种非常不规范的语言变体，在当代美国社会中所履行的社会功能显得越来越重要了，而且这样的特殊的语言创新，已逐渐地融入了英语标准语的范畴，成为标准语不可或缺的表达手段的补充。本文将对它的产生、发展前景还有社会功能和特点进行粗略地研究。
The slang is one special language form, since long ago, people to slang definition unification standard standard."American Tradition Dictionary" to slang definition: The slang is one kind unofficial, in the game words one language, basically by the existence time very short derivative and the rhetoric constitution, they is used for to substitute intentionally the standard the words and expressions to achieve vivid, humorous or other effects.
According to not the precise statistics, American's commonly used glossary probably has 10,000 to 20,000 about, in which 10% more than 2000 about words and expressions are approximately the slang, moreover these slangs also are in American's daily life the frequent use.Therefore some linguist believed, if a person cannot be familiar with the American slang, must want in the American society and the human exchange to be smoothly not impossible, sometimes even studies reads a newspaper can be very difficult, because the mode