UC知道急用！断层构造英文翻译，麻烦翻一下啦，万分感谢
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/19 04:01:49
In geology, a fault or fault line is a planar fracture in rock in which the rock on one side of the fracture has moved with respect to the rock on the other side. Large faults within the Earth's crust are the result of differential or shear motion and active fault zones are the causal locations of most earthquakes. Earthquakes are caused by energy release during rapid slippage along a fault. A fault that runs along the boundary between two tectonic plates is called a transform fault.
Since faults do not usually consist of a single, clean fracture, the term fault zone is used when referring to the zone of complex deformation that is associated with the fault plane. The two sides of a non-vertical fault are called the hanging wall and footwall. By definition, the hanging wall occurs above the fault and the footwall occurs below the fault. This terminology comes from mining. When working a tabular ore body the miner stood with the footwall under his feet and with the hanging wall
Since faults do not usually consist of a single, clean fracture, the term fault zone is used when referring to the zone of complex deformation that is associated with the fault plane. The two sides of a non-vertical fault are called the hanging wall and footwall. By definition, the hanging wall occurs above the fault and the footwall occurs below the fault. This terminology comes from mining. When working a tabular ore body the miner stood with the footwall under his feet and with the hanging wall
不通顺，凑活着看吧：在地质、错误或故障线路是一种平板裂缝在岩石中一侧的岩体裂隙已经对岩石的另一边。大的缺点在地壳的微分或剪切动作和断裂带是因果的位置地震最多。地震所引起的能量释放沿断层快速滑移。沿断层两种板块边界断层称为转换。
自从缺点不通常是由一个单一的,干净的骨折,这个词是用来指断裂带的复杂变形区,与断层的飞机。双方的粘度的故障被称为挂墙、下盘。根据定义,挂在墙上的断层和上面发生故障的发生以下下盘。这个术语来自采矿。当工作一个列表矿体矿工下盘站在他脚下,上面挂在墙上挂着他。
在地质学，出现故障或断层线是一个平面骨折的岩石中，岩石一方的骨折已经对岩石的另一面。大断裂在地壳的结果差别或剪切运动与活动断裂带是因果地点大部分地震。地震所造成的能量释放在快速滑动沿断层。故障运行的边界沿线的两个构造板块被称为转换断层。
由于故障通常不包括一个单一的，清洁的骨折，任期断裂带时使用，指的是带是复杂的变形与断裂面。双方的非垂直断层被称为绝壁和盘。根据定义，绝壁之上发生故障和盘下方出现故障。这个术语来自矿业。当工作表格矿体矿工站在下与他的脚盘与上面挂壁挂他。