UC知道重发——两道英语题
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/15 19:18:02
The missing boys were last seen___ near the river
A piaying B to be piaying C piay D to piay
为什么选A不选B 感官动词变为被动不是要加to吗？
2 __by the teacher in the ciass gave him a great deal of encouragement
A having praised B after being praised C being praised D praised
选C不选D，why
A piaying B to be piaying C piay D to piay
为什么选A不选B 感官动词变为被动不是要加to吗？
2 __by the teacher in the ciass gave him a great deal of encouragement
A having praised B after being praised C being praised D praised
选C不选D，why
1.正确答案是：A piaying
你的说法没错，感官动词变为被动是要加to。但这里是另一种情形：sb see sb doing 的被动语态。如果我要你把下面的句子变成被动语态：People last saw the missing boy playing near the river.不就成了你的句子了吗？
2.正确答案是：C being praised
咋看起来，似乎该选D praised。其实不然。本题有很大的欺骗性。
你看，如果选 D praised，句子成了Praised by the teacher in the ciass gave him a great deal of encouragement。仔细一看，这句子没了主语。因为在英语中，过去分词短语是不能充当主语的，故不能选D。而动名词（包括其被动形式）短语可做主语。故只能选C being praised ，动名词的被动语态，正好做主语。也就是 Being praised by the teacher in the ciass 是主语， gave 是谓语， him a great deal of encouragement 是双宾语，就是give sb sth嘛！
全句可翻译为“在班里受到老师的赞扬给了他极大的勇气”
1. 这题用到的是 see sb doing 这个词组 . boys 在这里是被看到 所以用被动，不加to.
2这里还是一个 被动 被表扬 要是正过来就是 I'm praised ...这里的am倒过来 就是句首的being了.
2.是主语么。。。1.忘了。。。
现在分词嘛