急急!高分已知a+b+c=0;

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/23 13:54:09
求证1/2(a的平方+b的平方+c的平方)*1/3(a的立方+b的立方+c的立方)=1/5(a的5次方+b的5次方+c的5次方)

一方面:
1/2(a^2+b^2+c^2)
=1/2[(a+b+c)^2-2(ab+bc+ca)]
=-(ab+bc+ca)
1/3(a^3+b^3+c^3)
=1/3[(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca)+3abc]
=-abc
∴1/2(a^2+b^2+c^2)*1/3(a^3+b^3+c^3)=-abc(ab+bc+ca)
另一方面:
1/2(a^2+b^2+c^2)*1/3(a^3+b^3+c^3)
=1/6(a^5+a^2b^3+a^2c^3+a^3b^2+b^5+b^2c^3+a^3c^2+b^3c^2+c^5)
=1/6(a^5+b^5+c^5)+1/6[a^3(b^2+c^2)+b^3(a^2+c^2)+c^3(a^2+b^2)]
=1/6(a^5+b^5+c^5)+1/6{a^3[(b+c)^2-2bc]+b^3[(a+c)^2-2ac]+c^3[(a+b)^2-2ab]}
=1/6(a^5+b^5+c^5)+1/6{a^3[a^2-2bc]+b^3[b^2-2ac]+c^3[c^2-2ab]}
=1/6(a^5+b^5+c^5)+1/6{a^5-2a^3bc+b^5-2ab^3c+c^5-2abc^3}
=1/6(a^5+b^5+c^5)+1/6{(a^5+b^5+c^5)-2abc(a^2+b^2+c^2)}
=1/3(a^5+b^5+c^5)-1/3abc(a^2+b^2+c^2)
=1/3(a^5+b^5+c^5)-1/3abc[(a+b+c)^2-(2ab+2bc+2ca)]
=1/3(a^5+b^5+c^5)+2/3abc(ab+bc+ca)
∴1/3(a^5+b^5+c^5)+2/3abc(ab+bc+ca)=-abc(ab+bc+ca)
∴-abc(ab+bc+ca)=1/5(a^5+b^5+c^5)
∴1/2(a^2+b^2+c^2)*1/3(a^3+b^3+c^3)
=-abc(ab+bc+ca)
=1/5(a^5+b^5+c^5)