急!求下面的英语中文翻译

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/31 02:20:59
1、Information as Data.Information is often thought to be the same as data.This may seem to reiterate the previous discussion regarding information as fact,but the difference lies in the according to established rules and conventions.For examle,when you arrange letters and numbers(symbols)in certain ways,these letters and numbers become data.A fact is one or many data elements embedded in some context.A fact has meaning.The symbols EVL495 are data.They could mean anything or nothing.In the context of a vehicle registration form,they become a license plate number-a fact.Thus,when we think of information as synonymous with data, we mean that it may sometimes be convenient for us to discuss information in the absence of meaning or context.
2、Another basic problem with the use of these words is that they can be used interchangeably.We often change the way we used the word depending on what we are thinking-our point of reference.Data,information,knowledge,and wisdom can be viewed as par

信息即数据。信息常被认为是数据。这也许是重复之前把信息等同于现实的讨论,但是不同之处在于已建立的规范和习俗的一致性。例如当你将字母和数字(符号)按特定方式组织,这些字母和数字就变成了数据。一个现实就是一个或很多被插入到某些上下文中的数据。一个现实是有意义的。EVL495的符号是数据。它们可能代表任何事物或者什么都不能代表。在车辆登记表中它们变成了车牌上能证明一个事实的数字。因此,当我们将信息当做数据的同义词时。我们有时是为了方便在语义和上下文缺失的情况下谈论信息。

另一个关于这几个词用法的基本问题是它们可能可以在内部进行交替。我们常常根据我们看的不同资料改变我们的用词。数据、信息、知识和智慧可以被看做是要素间没有明显界限的连续体的一部分,一个可以引出另一个,每一个都是前一个行动的结果。