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来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/06/04 22:13:39
在2004年以前，其出口产品结构以资源性产品、中低档服装和纺织品及不鼓励出口的初级钢铁制品、低科技含量的冶炼产品，高污染的化工产品为主，国家鼓励出口的高新技术产品、机电类产品所占比重较小，其受出口退税政策调整的影响是比较大的。从2004年1月开始到2008年12月这段时间内出口退税率的几次调整,对湖南出口企业的生存发展和出口贸易的增减都产生了较大影响，迫使部分属于“两高、一资”的出口生产型企业转型或倒闭，没有竞争能力的外贸型出口公司关门停业。但是经过几年的调整，湖南全省外贸出口却得到了飞速发展，2008年的出口额较2004年增长了171.75%，出口产业结构得到了进一步的优化升级，涌现了如三一、中联等国际知名出口企业。
另外，出口退税由中央财政和地方财政共同承担的负担的新机制对湖南有出口退税业绩的招商引资项目也产生一定的阻碍作用。特别是在市、县两级，有的政府部门明确表态，对有出口项目的企业一概不接收。
Tax rebate on exports is not only an international practice, the development of all countries to support export enterprises is an important policy as well as the economic macro-control lever, the control means to increase or decrease in exports. China on January 1, 2004 has been implemented in a new round of export tax rebate policy reform: "The new accounts are not owed, the old accounts to further improve the mechanism, a common burden, promoting reform and promoting development." Its like one pairs of Ren sword, on the one hand increase export costs to make our products less price competitive advantage, thereby causing a temporary drop of export growth. On the other hand led to the product structure adjustment, promoting the upgrading of industrial structure and foreign trade enterprise reform.
In 2004, prior to its export product mix in order to resource-based products, clothing and textiles and non-middle and low to encourage exports of primary iron and