请高手帮忙翻一下下面的文章,谢谢

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/24 15:24:56
所谓内部控制(InternalControl),是在内部牵制的基础上,由企业管理人员在经营管理实践中创造、并经审计人员理论总结而逐步完善的自我监督和自行调整体系,它是企业为管理当局的需要,保证经营目标的实现而建立的一种相互联系、相互制约的控制制度和体系。1992年美国国会的“反对虚假财务报告委员会”(NCFR)下属的美国会计学会(AAA)、美国注册会计师协会(AICPA)、内部审计师协会(IIA)、财务经理协会(FEI)和管理会计协会(IMA)等参与的“发起组织委员会”(COSO)发布报告,提出了内部控制结构概念并将其分为控制环境、风险评估、控制活动、信息与沟通、监测等五项要素。目前COSO委员会提出的内部控制结构理论已在世界范围内得到广泛认可,被认为是权威的专业机构对于内部控制整体框架的最新解释,可以作为构建我国企业内部控制体系理论依据。

The so-called internal controls (InternalControl), containing in-house basis, by business managers in business management practices to create, and theoretical summary of the audited staff gradually improved self-monitoring and self-adjustment system, which is the company for the management of the necessary, to ensure the achievement of business objectives to establish an interrelated and mutually constrained control systems and systems. In 1992 the U.S. Congress, "Treadway Commission" (NCFR) a subsidiary of the American Accounting Association (AAA), American Institute of Certified Accountants (AICPA), Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA), Financial Executives Institute (FEI) and Management Accounting Association (IMA) take part in the "Committee of Sponsoring Organizations" (COSO) released a report and put forward the concept of the internal control structure and divided into control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication,