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来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/31 15:35:09
那时尼罗河每年泛滥，淹没田野达3—4个月。农民和劳工们无法种地，于是他们找到了建造陵墓的工作。建成一座金字塔的工程可能要花费30年时间。
由于埃及人的生死观及信奉太阳神的影响，认为太阳每天从东方升起，从西方落下，就像每天于东方出生及西方死亡，故金字塔都建于尼罗河西边。
金字塔的建造反映着纯农耕时代人们从季节的循环和作物的生死循环中获得的意识，古埃及人迷信人死之后，灵魂不灭，只要保护住尸体，3000年后就会在极乐世界里复活永生，因此他们特别重视建造陵墓。
3． 排列原因
吉萨的三座金字塔的排列是按照猎户座的腰（The Belt of Orion）排列，而以尼罗河作为银河。因为地球有岁差数（precession）的问题，所以是按照1050BC的天象而定。猎户座对埃及人有重要意义的，因为他们相信神是住在猎户座，亦即天堂所在。
金字塔都是正方位的，但互以对角线相接，造成建筑群参差的轮廓。在海夫拉金字塔祭祀厅堂的门厅旁边的狮身人首像，它的写实性和金字塔的抽象性对比，使整个建筑全群富有变化，也更完整了。
2. The construction of the reasons for
At that time the Nile flood every year, flooding the fields up to 3-4 months. Farmers and workers were unable to farming, so they found the construction of the mausoleum's work. Build a pyramid project may take 30 years.
As the Egyptians believed in life and death and the impact of the sun god that the sun rises every day from the East, from the west, as a day of birth in the East and the West, death, so the pyramid is built in the west of the Nile.
The construction of the pyramid reflects a purely agrarian times, people from the cycle of seasons and crop cycles of life and death to get the awareness of the ancient Egyptians died and superstition, the soul is immortal, as long as the body to protect lives, 3000 years after the resurrection will be in the paradise world eternal life, so they attached particular importance to the construction of the mausoleum.
3. Arrange the reasons for
Of the three Giza pyra