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来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/04/27 14:57:42
未成年是指未满18周岁的公民。未成年人犯罪是指已满14周岁不满18周岁的人实施了法律规定的犯罪行为。未成年人犯罪的年龄是指实施犯罪行为时行为人已满14周岁不满18周岁，而不以案发时间、羁押开始时间、起诉时间或者审判时间作标准办理未成年人犯罪案件的方针和原则，实施教育感化、挽救的方针，坚持教育为主、惩罚为辅的原则。此外，还应实行保密和分别看管的原则。未成年人犯罪案件刑事处罚的基本原则：1、从宽处罚原则；2、不适用死刑原则；3、相称原则；4、双向保护原则。非刑罚处罚方法主要包括三类：1、判处赔偿经济损失或责令赔偿；2、训诫、责令具结悔过和责令赔礼道歉；3、由主管部门予以行政处罚或者行政处分。
本文通过对未成年人、未成年人犯罪的基本概念的了解，对办理未成年人犯罪案件的方针和原则及未成年人犯罪案件刑事处罚的基本原则的阐述，对完善我国未成年人犯罪刑事责任制度有如下构想：明确规定不满14周岁者的不负刑事责任；明确规定有关限制适用；明确规定较为宽宥的量刑制度；在刑法典设立未成年人犯罪刑事责任制度专章。

Minor is a person under 18 years of age citizens. The crimes are minors aged between 14 and 18 years of the implementation of the law of criminal acts. Juvenile Delinquency is the age when the acts were criminal acts aged between 14 and 18 years of age. Time was not in the custody began, time for the prosecution or trial of criminal cases involving minors standards for the principles and policies of education on probation, save the principles, education first, punishment second principle. In addition, we should also implement the principle of confidentiality and were unattended. Criminal penalties for minor crimes basic principles : 1, 2 lenient punishment in principle, the application of the death penalty in principle 3. The principle of proportionality 4, the principle of dual protection. Non-Penalty methods include three categories : 1, 2 sentenced to compensation for economic losses, or ordered compensation, edify 3 personal recognizance and ordered to apologize ordered by the c