高分求翻译2

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/22 10:48:58
再从马可波罗所居住和认识的西方世界来看:意大利各城市分立,且常有纠纷。马可波罗回到故乡威尼斯时,在一次与热那亚城市海战时竟战败被俘。他的《游记》是在狱中口述,为另一囚犯所记的。罗马教皇名义上是西欧共主,实际上毫无威信,欧洲各国纷争不已,与大一统的元帝国有天壤之别。因此马可波罗赞扬忽必烈大汗的话一点也不为过。关于忽必烈大汗的容貌,马可波罗记述如下:大汗风度翩翩,看起来让人心生好感,「不长不短,中等身材,筋肉四肢配置适宜,面上朱白分明,眼黑鼻正」。我们可以从忽必烈大汗的画像中一睹大汗的风采,虽然《元史》并没有关于大汗容貌的详细记载,但我们仍然能够透过一些中外史料来印证补充马可波罗的记述。
    据拉施德《史集》记载,忽必烈出生时,成吉思汗注视着他,说道:「我们的孩子都是火红色的,这个孩子却生得黑黝黝的,显然像(他的)舅父们。」这里说忽必烈出生时皮肤较黑,但不能说大汗成年时皮肤一定也是这样。从他的日常生活看,大汗绝大部分的时间是生活在大都或上都接见群臣、处理国事的宫中,再加上其饮食主要以奶肉等为主,所以马可波罗说忽必烈大汗「面上朱白分明」也不无道理。
    马可波罗说忽必烈大汗为中等身材,四肢匀称,这也符合蒙古人的体质特点。约翰?普兰诺加宾尼在其出使蒙古后写的《蒙古史》中记述蒙古人的容貌:「他们中的绝大部分腰是细的,但也有少数例外,他们的身高几乎都是中等。」赵珙《蒙鞑备录》也说:「大抵鞑人身不甚长,最长不过五尺二三,亦无肥厚。」从上述记载可以看出马可波罗所记之准确性。
机器直译的不要来.谢谢.

From Marco Polo live and understanding of the separation of the Western world view : Italian cities, and often disputes. Venice Marco Polo to return to their homeland, even in a sea battle with the city of Genoa captured defeat. He oral the "Travels" is in prison for another prison in mind. Western Europe runs the name of the pope, in fact no prestige, European countries have disputes it, unified state with the Yuandi difference. Kublai Khan and Marco Polo, sweating profusely praised then it is no exaggeration. Kublai sweating on the face, the elegance of Marco Polo records as follows : sweating, heart health looks good impression "no longer true, of medium build, with appropriate allocation of limbs, muscle, Zhu white face clearly, eyes are black nose." We can include the portrait of Kublai sweating profusely sweating style Although the "Yuan" has not documented the appearance of perspiration. However, we are still able to add some foreign materials to