UC知道翻一下这段~~~谢谢
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/11 19:27:29
万恶的生物双语~~~分不多 见谅
The Process of photosynthesis:
In simple terms photosynthesis consists of the reduction of atmospheric CO2 to carbohydrate by use of light energy, which an associated release of oxygen from water. This reaction can be summarized by the following generalized equation:
CO2+H2O (CH2O)+O2
In general, this process takes place in two stages depending on whether they require light or not.
Light reaction: The chemical reactions which occur in the first stage are depend on light, so this stage is called the light reaction phase. The light reactions occur on the inner membrane of the protoplast.
During the light reaction stage, the light energy captured by pigments in chlotoplast is used into two ways: first, splitting water into oxygen and hydrogen [H], with the latter transmitted to the chloroplast matrix and taking part in the chemical reactions occurring in the second stage as an active reductant; second, promoting ADP forming ATP aided by relat
The Process of photosynthesis:
In simple terms photosynthesis consists of the reduction of atmospheric CO2 to carbohydrate by use of light energy, which an associated release of oxygen from water. This reaction can be summarized by the following generalized equation:
CO2+H2O (CH2O)+O2
In general, this process takes place in two stages depending on whether they require light or not.
Light reaction: The chemical reactions which occur in the first stage are depend on light, so this stage is called the light reaction phase. The light reactions occur on the inner membrane of the protoplast.
During the light reaction stage, the light energy captured by pigments in chlotoplast is used into two ways: first, splitting water into oxygen and hydrogen [H], with the latter transmitted to the chloroplast matrix and taking part in the chemical reactions occurring in the second stage as an active reductant; second, promoting ADP forming ATP aided by relat
光合作用的过程: 用简单的术语光合作用包括大气二氧化碳的减少对碳水化合物利用光能, 氧气伴生的发行从水。这反应可能由以下广义等式总结: CO2+H2.O (CH2.O)+O2 总之, 这个过程发生在二个阶段依靠不管他们要求光。 轻的反应: 发生在第一阶段是的化学反应取决于光, 因此这个阶段叫轻的反应阶段。轻的反应发生在原生质体的内在膜。 在轻的反应阶段期间, 光能由颜料夺取在chlotoplast 被使用入二种方式: 首先, 分裂的水入氧气和氢[ H ], 与后者被传达给叶绿体矩阵和参与在化学反应发生在第二阶段作为激活reductant; 其次, 促进ADP 形成ATP 由相关酵素援助。这里光能被转换成化工能量和被存放在ATP 里, 将参加化学反应发生在第二阶段。 黑暗的反应: 发生在第二阶段的化学反应不使用光, 因此他们叫黑暗的反应。化学反应在这个状况下发生在叶绿体矩阵。 在黑暗的反应, 二氧化碳由绿色叶子吸收被氢[H ] 直接地不减少。它必须与5 碳化合物(C5) 首先结合。这个过程叫做二氧化碳定像。在二氧化碳分子是固定之后的, 联合的化合物将分裂成二, 各包含的3 个碳原子(C3) 。何时由相关酵素摧化, 一些3 碳化合物将吸收能量由ATP 发布和将被氢[ H ] 减少。在一系列的复杂的化学反应以后, 碳水化合物被形成。其它3 碳分子被使用再重建5 碳化合物通过一系列的复杂化学变化继续化学反应的循环在黑暗的反应。