求下面这段有关多酚氧化酶的翻译?十分感谢!!

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/07 15:23:46
多酚氧化酶是引起果蔬酶促褐变的主要酶类,是引起果汁褐变的最主要因素。PPO的来源不同,其理化性质也存在较大的差异,因而对同一种物理或化学处理敏感性不同,在生产实践中,根据食品原料的不同种类,来源和加工特点,合理选择PPO活性的抑制方法,对于提高产品质量有重要作用。本实验研究分析四个苹果品种中PPO的某些性质,即pH、温度、抑制剂对酶活性的影响,以期作为苹果加工中抑制褐变提高产品质量的参考依据。用制备好的液氮果粉提取PPO酶液,用分光光度法研究PPO活性,通过实验研究pH、温度、底物、底物的浓度以及抑制剂对酶活性的影响。结果表明: 以邻苯二酚为底物,PPO的最适pH为5.0,最适温度为35℃;亚硫酸氢钠,半胱氨酸,抗坏血酸为强烈抑制剂,柠檬酸抑制作用稍差。

Polyphenol oxidase is caused enzymatic browning of fruits and vegetables major enzymes, cause browning of fruit juice most important factor. PPO sources are different, their physical and chemical properties are fairly different. thus on the same physical or chemical treatment sensitivity, in practice, according to the food of different types of raw materials, source and processing characteristics, reasonable choice PPO activity in the method for improving the quality of products is important. This study analyzes four apple varieties PPO certain nature, that is, pH, temperature, inhibitors of the activity, with a view to processing apples inhibit browning improve product quality frame of reference. Preparation of liquid nitrogen with good fruit extract powder PPO enzyme used Spectrophotometry PPO activity by the experimental study of pH, temperature, substrate, the substrate concentration and the activity of inhibitors of the impact. The results showed : catechol as substrate, PPO Th