UC知道一段英文摘要求翻译啦！
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/30 18:10:27
这段英文摘要是关于专利费和法律谈判的的，有些法律术语，希望您能给出比较专业的法经济学翻译！谢谢啦！
This paper studies royalty negotiations between a patent holder and a downstream firm selling a product which is more valuable if it includes a feature covered by the patent. Royalties are negotiated in the shadow of patent litigation, which will determine whether or not the patent is valid and infringed. If the two firms negotiate after the downstream firm has already designed its product to include the patented feature, the negotiated royalty rate exceeds the natural, normative benchmark level due to the patent holder’s ability, if the patent is found valid and infringed, to obtain a permanent injunction preventing the downstream firm from selling its product until it can introduce a non-infringing version. Royalty over-charges are greatest for weak patents covering minor features of products sold at prices well above marginal cost. The downstream firm’s ability to develop a non-infringing version of its product during the penden
This paper studies royalty negotiations between a patent holder and a downstream firm selling a product which is more valuable if it includes a feature covered by the patent. Royalties are negotiated in the shadow of patent litigation, which will determine whether or not the patent is valid and infringed. If the two firms negotiate after the downstream firm has already designed its product to include the patented feature, the negotiated royalty rate exceeds the natural, normative benchmark level due to the patent holder’s ability, if the patent is found valid and infringed, to obtain a permanent injunction preventing the downstream firm from selling its product until it can introduce a non-infringing version. Royalty over-charges are greatest for weak patents covering minor features of products sold at prices well above marginal cost. The downstream firm’s ability to develop a non-infringing version of its product during the penden
这个纸研究跟如果以专利包含着被填补了的特征，销售更贵重的产品的专利所有权者和下游的公司的特许权谈判。 特许权，对专利诉讼害怕被谈判，被侵害。专利诉讼专利有效怎么着决定吧。 如果被取了专利的如果象包含特征一样地已经设计了产品之后2个公司被谈判，被谈判了的著作权费因为专利所有权者的性能自然，为了一边阻碍超过标准的基准水平，能专利下游的公司的那个介绍非侵害版本到为止的产品销售一边得到终局禁止命令有效的事被发现，被侵害。 特许权不正当的高价填补以价格界限原价上面很好地被销售了的产品小的一方的特征的弱的专利最极好。 诉讼的垂下之间开发产品的非侵害版本的下游的公司的能力，减少,不过，不能排除这些的特许权不正当的高价。 下游的公司设计产品之前发生谈判，特许权不正当的高价也持续着。 真的，为了弱的专利的，下游的公司从设计产品之前谈判进出口许可证的能力完全不得利益。 然而，如果为了侵害法庭设计那些的产品的非侵害的版本的公司的时间提供的命令逗留，特许权不正当的高价减少。