UC知道翻译一篇小文，紧急，谢谢
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/18 07:23:38
世界上首条地下铁路系统是在1863年开通的伦敦大都会铁路
Metropolitan
Railway。当时电力尚未普及，所以即使是地下铁路也只能用蒸汽机车。由于机车释放出的废气对人体有害，所以当时的隧道每隔一段距离便要有和地面打通的通风槽。
到了1870年，伦敦开办了第一条客运的钻挖式地下铁，在伦敦塔附近越过泰晤士河。但这条铁路并不算成功，在数月后便关闭。
现存最早的钻挖式地下铁路则在1890年开通，亦是伦敦，连接市中心与南部地区。最初铁路的建造者计划使用类似缆车的推动方法，但最后用了电力机车，使其成为第一条电动地下铁。早期在伦敦市内开通的地下铁亦于1905年全数电气化。
请认真翻译，十分感谢，万分感谢。。
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Paris Metro rubber wheels
The world's first underground railway system in 1863 opened the Metropolitan Railway
Metropolitan
Railway. Electricity was not yet universal, so even if only with the Mass Transit Railway steam locomotive. As the locomotive release harmful emissions, then every section of the tunnel will be from the ground and opened up the ventilation shafts.
By 1870, London opened the first passenger bored of the Mass Transit Railway, in Tower across the River Thames near. But this rail is not successful, in a few months after the closure.
The earliest existing bored of the Mass Transit Railway in 1890 opened, also in London, connecting downtown with the southern region. The construction of the first railway plans to use similar methods to promote the cable car, but in the end spent electr