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来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/06/03 16:46:13
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The Outline for China’s Sustainable Development was published recently by the Beijing-based Science Press. It painted a rosy picture of China in the year 2050.
According to the Outline, Chinese people will live longer, study longer, use for less energy and spend a much smaller part of their income on food. The Outline is made up of research reports and analyses done by 184 scientists and researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). According to their study, average life expectancy(寿命) will reach 85 by 2050. that would be a huge climb from the present average of 71.8. Also, the Outline says that by 2050, the average schooling period will increase from 8.2 to 14 years.
The Engel’s Coefficient(恩格斯系数) will be pushed below 0.15,according to the Outline. The Engel’s Coefficient shows people’s living standard in a country. It is the percentage of a family’s income that is spent on food. The lower it is, the more developed the country is. At present, the Engel’
The Outline for China’s Sustainable Development was published recently by the Beijing-based Science Press. It painted a rosy picture of China in the year 2050.
According to the Outline, Chinese people will live longer, study longer, use for less energy and spend a much smaller part of their income on food. The Outline is made up of research reports and analyses done by 184 scientists and researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). According to their study, average life expectancy(寿命) will reach 85 by 2050. that would be a huge climb from the present average of 71.8. Also, the Outline says that by 2050, the average schooling period will increase from 8.2 to 14 years.
The Engel’s Coefficient(恩格斯系数) will be pushed below 0.15,according to the Outline. The Engel’s Coefficient shows people’s living standard in a country. It is the percentage of a family’s income that is spent on food. The lower it is, the more developed the country is. At present, the Engel’
中国可持续发展的纲要最近由北京科学出版社出版。它绘制了中国2050年的乐观蓝图。
根据纲要，中国人将更长寿，学习时间更长，消耗更少的能源并且他们的收入花费在食品上将是相当小的一部分。此纲要是由研究报告构成的并且由来自中国科学院的184名科学家和研究员分析制成。根据他们的研究，平均预期寿命将在2050年达到85岁，从现在的71.8岁将是一巨大的攀升。此纲要还说截止到2050年，平均受教育时间将由8.2年增至14年。
根据纲要，恩格斯系数将降至0.15。恩格斯系数展示一个国家的人民生活水平。它是一个家庭的收入花费在食品上的百分比。恩格斯系数越低，这个国家就越发达。目前，一些发达国家的恩格斯系数已经低至0.20。中国城市现今的系数为0.37而农村为0.45。
卢勇翔，中国科学院院长兼此纲要的总编辑，说此发展目标是科学的，切合实际的。它们已经被研究员仔细实测并且可以挪用到适合政府的计划中去。
然而，中国不得不克服很多困难。最大的挑战包括它巨大的人口，有限的能源和资源，不断扩大的城乡差距，和以及缺乏社会平等。