帮忙翻译关于罗马法的内容

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/25 18:33:28
罗马法经历千年,对于世界法律史的意义巨大。因此研究罗马法的具有重要的历史意义与现实意义。罗马法随着罗马国家的形成而产生,并且顺着罗马国历史的政治的发展衰落而衰落,由于历史的需要和罗马法在世界法学史上影响,罗马法在中世纪的复兴充分说明了它对后世的深刻影响和其前瞻性,罗马法以其立法以私法为核心;对法理的精深研究;强烈的实践色彩;丰富完备的法律系统;这些特点被其他国家广为借鉴。在其后形成的大陆法系中的各国法律例如德国,法国都是罗马法忠实的继承者。而独立与大陆法而形成的英美法系虽然受影响较少但是英国的衡平法,美国的独立宣言都处处透着罗马法的痕迹。更毋庸说在中世纪后产生的其他法系,都在不同程度上继承了罗马法的精髓。而就民法而言,罗马法正是因其以私法为主的特点,使得罗马法的对于当代民法的建立与发展所产生了深远影响。罗马私法对权利主体资格、家庭与婚姻、监护与继承、物权与债权等制度都有详细而周密的规定,而且体系完善科学、法理精深,近代各国的民法都在不同程度的全面或者部分继承罗马法,在其基础上诸多制度和法律原则及其法律结构也为近代民法引用。而在提倡依法治国的中国,就总体而言,形成一个统一的正确的私法观念有助于我国完备的私法体系的确立,去学习和借鉴罗马法的显然具有重大的意义

Roman law experience millennium, the world legal history tremendous significance. The study of Roman law has an important historical significance and practical significance. Roman law with Rome and the formation of a national, and Rome along the country's history of political decline and the development of the decline, the historical needs and the history of Roman law in the World Jurist impact of Roman law in the Middle Ages fully shows the rejuvenation of its future generations the profound impact and its forward-looking, Roman law with its legislation to private law at the core; intensive research on the legal strongly the practice of color; rich sound legal system, these features are widely from other countries. In subsequent formation of the civil law countries such as Germany and France are the successor to the Roman law faithfully. And independent civil law and common law and the formation of the affected although less but British law, the United States Declaration of Ind