UC知道麻烦帮我翻译一下 谢谢了
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/13 07:25:54
希望不要 用软件直接翻译
放点 感情嘛
不要出现 大陆 翻译成 big six的情况
Auction Procedures and Competition in Public Services:
The Case of Urban Public Transport in France and London
*
Miguel AMARAL
CES–U.of Paris I Sorbonne
Stéphane SAUSSIER
ADIS–U.of Paris 11&
CES–U.of Paris Sorbonne
Anne YVRANDE-BILLON
CES–U.of Paris I Sorbonne
February 2008
To be published in Utilities Policy
Abstract:
In many countries,governments are pushing for the introduction of competition in the
organization of public services and more broadly in public procurement.The development
of public-private partnerships throughout the world is a good illustration of this trend.In
order to foster competition,competitive tendering through the use of auctions is now
common.Nevertheless,competition for the field must be organized.Depending on the
rules of the game chosen,introducing competition for the field may or may
放点 感情嘛
不要出现 大陆 翻译成 big six的情况
Auction Procedures and Competition in Public Services:
The Case of Urban Public Transport in France and London
*
Miguel AMARAL
CES–U.of Paris I Sorbonne
Stéphane SAUSSIER
ADIS–U.of Paris 11&
CES–U.of Paris Sorbonne
Anne YVRANDE-BILLON
CES–U.of Paris I Sorbonne
February 2008
To be published in Utilities Policy
Abstract:
In many countries,governments are pushing for the introduction of competition in the
organization of public services and more broadly in public procurement.The development
of public-private partnerships throughout the world is a good illustration of this trend.In
order to foster competition,competitive tendering through the use of auctions is now
common.Nevertheless,competition for the field must be organized.Depending on the
rules of the game chosen,introducing competition for the field may or may
在公共业务的拍卖做法和竞争：
都市公共交通工具事例在法国和伦敦
*
米格尔AMARAL
CES-U.of巴黎我Sorbonne
Stéphane SAUSSIER
ADISU.of巴黎11&
CES-U.of巴黎Sorbonne
安妮YVRANDE-BILLON
CES-U.of巴黎我Sorbonne
2008年2月
将被出版在公共事业政策
摘要：
在许多国家，政府广泛地争取竞争的介绍在公共业务的组织和在政府调配。官民合作的发展在世界各地是这个趋向的一个好例证。为了通过使用拍卖促进竞争，竞争招标现在是共同性。然而，必须组织领域的竞争。根据选上的比赛规则，介绍领域的竞争也许或可能不是成功的。在本文我们调查组织的地方公共业务，即法国人和都市公共交通工具伦敦模型二个备选模型。少量竞争者和勾结行为，随着费用的增加，描绘 法国模型，而伦敦模型，只要我们看见了，陈列更好的结果，通过使用拍卖做法和管理者的任意权限透明度作为二台补全仪器的促进竞争和防止反竞争行为。
关键词：公共业务，运输，出价的特权，官民合作，阴谋，腐败，拍卖。
JEL代码：H0， H7， K00， L33