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来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/28 20:53:33
摘要：目的 探讨睡眠质量下降对儿童青少年血压的影响，为儿童青少年高血压的干预提供依据。方法 采用整群抽样方法抽取贵阳市三所中学在校学生进行血压测量及进行睡眠质量相关症状问卷调查获得数据。采用SPSS11.5软件对数据进行分析。结果 共对3264名学生进行了调查。高血压患病率为5.4%，睡眠质量下降发生率为25.9%，在排除肥胖因数的影响后，睡眠质量下降者舒张压值高于无睡眠质量下降者，差异有统计学意义（t=2.813，p=0.005），分别按性别、遗传分层后，睡眠质量下降者舒张压值仍显著高于无睡眠质量下降者（P<0.05）。多因素logistic regression分析未发现睡眠质量对儿童青少年高血压有影响。结论 睡眠质量下降可能对儿童青少年的血压产生影响，但不足以使儿童青少年患高血压，睡眠质量下降可促进有高血压病家族史的儿童青少年血压明显增高。
关键词：儿童青少年 睡眠质量 高血压
Objective To investigate the decline in the quality of sleep blood pressure in children and adolescents, children and adolescents to provide a basis for the intervention of hypertension. Methods used cluster sampling method from Guiyang City three secondary school students in the blood pressure measurement and symptoms related to sleep quality survey access to data. SPSS11.5 software used to analyze data. Results A total of 3264 students were surveyed. The prevalence of hypertension was 5.4%, decline in the quality of sleep incidence of 25.9%, excluding the impact of obesity factor, the decline in the quality of sleep, diastolic blood pressure values than those without deterioration in the quality of sleep, had a significant difference (t = 2.813, p = 0.005), respectively, by gender, genetic stratification, the decline in the quality of sleep diastolic blood pressure values were still significantly higher than those without sleep quality decrease (P <0.05). Multivariate logistic