UC知道求外文的翻译
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/23 15:27:33
The three-pillar model
In 1997, China unveiled a three-pillared pension system,
similar to the World Bank’s pension model (see the
CBR November–December 1998, p.8). The first pillar
consists of basic, defined-benefit state pensions provided
through mandatory contributions by employers and basic,
defined-benefit individual accounts provided through
mandatory contributions by employees. Enterprise annuities
(EA) form the second pillar. Governed by the Trial
Rules on Enterprise Annuity and the Trial Measures on
Management of Enterprise Pension Funds, issued by the
PRC Ministry of Labor and Social Security (MOLSS) in
2004, EAs are fully funded, voluntary defined-contribution
schemes set up by employers. The final pillar
includes other voluntary plans set up by employers,
including commercial group insurance contracts.
Enterprise annuities on the rise
The vast majority of
In 1997, China unveiled a three-pillared pension system,
similar to the World Bank’s pension model (see the
CBR November–December 1998, p.8). The first pillar
consists of basic, defined-benefit state pensions provided
through mandatory contributions by employers and basic,
defined-benefit individual accounts provided through
mandatory contributions by employees. Enterprise annuities
(EA) form the second pillar. Governed by the Trial
Rules on Enterprise Annuity and the Trial Measures on
Management of Enterprise Pension Funds, issued by the
PRC Ministry of Labor and Social Security (MOLSS) in
2004, EAs are fully funded, voluntary defined-contribution
schemes set up by employers. The final pillar
includes other voluntary plans set up by employers,
including commercial group insurance contracts.
Enterprise annuities on the rise
The vast majority of
三-柱子模型
在1997, 中国揭开三-有柱的退休金系统,
相似的到世界银行’s退休金模型(看
CBR11月–December 1998, p.8). 首先柱子
组成基本, 定义-利益情形退休金倘若
穿过命令的捐献在雇主和基本,
定义-利益个人帐目倘若穿过
命令的捐献在职工. 企业养老金
(EA) 形状秒柱子. 统治在试验
规则在企业年金和试验尺寸在
企业退休金资金的经营, 出版在
PRC劳动的部门和社会保障(MOLSS) 在
2004, EAs是完全地资金, 无偿的定义-捐献
安排建立在雇主. 结局柱子
包括其他的无偿的计划建立在雇主,
包括商业的团体保险合同.
企业养老金在上升
中国的大量的多数’s现有的EAs是“遗赠”
安排建立在州立的企业(因而) 在前
2004.自从然后, 较少数比300安排有是既定的,
全部的在大的公司. 在2006, EA安排隐蔽着的
关于9百万城市的职工—或3的百分比
总数城市的职工. 另外, EA资产在经营之下
总数概略地$12十亿.
在最多的估计, 中国将等级之中大的
退休金资金市场世界上结束下一个几个
十进制的. 在过程, EA-相关的资金将创造
极广大的机会为了退休金-相关的外国的-投
企业(呸!). 逐渐消失亚历山大, 创办人和主犯
的Shanghai-立基于consultancyZ-内室顾问, 有限的.,
著名的那动力可能开始到建造内部三
年—如果PRC政府继续到打开部分.
调整的清楚在EA许可, 税联合, 信任
经营, 和资产经营和分配政策
would是广泛地欢迎在不同的工业玩家.
当前的和潜在的障碍
多数砍
经验丰富的中国手认可那几乎每件事
值得做的需要多数“砍,” 或赞成, 在中国.
系统为了EA许可和赞成, 哪个可能是