汉英翻译4

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/05/10 23:57:59
2.负面影响---对出口影响
人民币升值能起到促进进口,抑制出口的作用,在一国货币对内购买力不变,而对外汇率下降时,该国出口商品所得的外汇收入,按新汇率折算要比安原汇率获得较少的本国货币,出口商的利益受到损害。我国是出口大国,对许多国家,特别是对欧美发达国家一直保持高额的贸易顺差,我国汇价采用美元结算,而且结汇周期长,人民币不断升值,往往在结汇时人民币已大幅上升,汇兑后的人民币数额也已大幅减少,出口商品本身的利润值就低的,就完全没有利润可赚了。这对出口商是致命的打击。
人民币升值将提高我国出口商品的外币价格,直接削弱我国产品出口的价格竞争优势。一方面,劳动密集型的产品附加值低,价格上涨空间非常有限,提价可能会导致失去国际市场。另一方面,技术含量较高的产品,由于利润空间较大,即使提价,企业也不会因此失去国际市场份额,相反可以有力打击同类的低价倾销产品。
人民币升值和近年来的出口退税调整,对以劳动力优势、价格优势为主要竞争力的义乌外贸行业的影响更为显著。有关数据表明,从1999年到2006年来,义乌经济总体保持平稳较快增长,自营进出口总量上虽连年增大,但增速上由最初的急剧扩增(2000年同比增长104.8%,2002年同比增长90.8%)转变为近年来的增速明显放慢(2005年同比增长19.01%,2006年同比增长24.67%),且存在低于金华市和全省平均水平年份。
其实,最早感受到成本上升和人民币升值这种压力的,还要数珠三角重镇东莞,上半年经济数据显示,东莞合同利用外资和实际利用外资出现30年来首次负增长,签订投资合同减少了57宗,负增长幅度为13%-14%,1到5月,全市关停、转移外资企业共405家,同比上升36.4%。

2. --- Negative impact on the export impact
RMB appreciation will serve to promote the import, export curb the role of a country's currency in domestic purchasing power remains unchanged, and foreign exchange rate decline, the country's foreign currency earnings from exports, according to new rates of exchange in effect than Yasuhara exchange rate was less The national currency, the damage to the interests of exporters. China is a major exporter of many countries, particularly the least developed countries in Europe and America have maintained high trade surplus, China's exchange rate using the U.S. dollar clearing and settlement cycle long, continuous appreciation of the yuan, often in foreign exchange, RMB has increased substantially, after the exchange The amount of the RMB has been substantially reduced, the export value of their profits on low, not earn a profit. This is a fatal blow to exporters.
RMB appreciation will increase China's export commodi